Built to
actually
work.

Every ingredient in CL-E01 is elemental-dosed, peer-reviewed, and mechanistically justified. No proprietary blends. No underdosed fillers. No sweeteners that compromise what you're trying to fix.

1000 mg sodium — the main mineral you lose in sweat
300 mg potassium — balances sodium inside and outside cells
200 mg magnesium — used in 300+ reactions, most people are deficient
3000 mg taurine — pulls water into cells alongside sodium
3000 mg glycine — protects muscle tissue, supports recovery
12 mg zinc — immune function, lost heavily in sweat
250 mg niacinamide — vitamin B3, supports energy metabolism
6 g cane sugar — glucose signals the SGLT1 transporter to co-absorb sodium
1.5 g freeze-dried lemon — natural flavor, no extracts
0.5 g citric acid — from citrus, not industrial fermentation

You're on the list. We'll reach out before it goes public.

See the formula ↓
§01
Formula · CL-E01

Every dose answers
a specific question.

Each ingredient selected against documented physiological requirement. Nothing included because it looks good on a label. Everything disclosed. All forms named. No proprietary blend.

Ingredient Dose Form Mechanism
Sodium 1000 mg Sodium chloride NATA 2017: athletes lose 500–1500mg/hr in sweat. 350mg (industry standard) replaces less than half the low end.
Taurine 3000 mg L-Taurine Primary intracellular osmolyte. Regulates cell volume under osmotic stress. 3g is the studied dose (Galán et al. 2018).
Magnesium 200 mg Magnesium glycinate Glycinate chelate crosses intestinal wall intact. Oxide (industry default) absorbs at ~4%. Form determines delivery.
Potassium 300 mg Potassium citrate Citrate form reduces urinary acid load and supports acid-base buffering vs. chloride form.
Zinc 12 mg Zinc bisglycinate Chelated with glycine. Not a free metal ion. Absorbed intact — different mechanism from inorganic zinc salts.
Glycine 3000 mg L-Glycine Opposes tryptophan competition at blood-brain barrier. Anti-catabolic signaling during training. Not a filler.
Niacinamide 250 mg Niacinamide (not niacin) NAD+ precursor. Supports Randle cycle substrate shift. Chronic mechanism — not acute. No flush at this form.
Sucrose 6 g Cane sugar Glucose and sodium share the SGLT1 transporter — each molecule of glucose co-transports sodium across the intestinal wall. Not added for sweetness.
Lemon powder ~1.5 g Freeze-dried whole lemon Natural citric acid + ascorbic acid in food matrix. Flavoring that carries physiological load.
§02
Problem statement

What the label
doesn't say.

01 ——

You've been comparing milligrams, not mechanisms

Every label shows a number. Every brand implies more is better. But absorption is a function of transport pathway — most formulas are dosed to look good on a label, not to move through a specific transporter efficiently.

02 ——

"Magnesium" isn't one ingredient

Magnesium oxide — the cheapest and most common form — absorbs at roughly 4%. Magnesium glycinate crosses the intestinal wall intact. Two products can list "200mg magnesium" and deliver entirely different amounts.

03 ——

Sodium needs a co-pilot most formulas don't provide

SGLT1 co-transports sodium and glucose together — each glucose molecule carries sodium across the intestinal wall with it. A formula built around sucrose isn't adding sugar for taste. It's providing the glucose signal the transporter requires.

04 ——

The real lever isn't hydration — it's substrate utilization

The Randle cycle governs biochemical competition between glucose and fatty acids for fuel. Niacinamide supports the metabolic shift away from glucose dependence. That mechanism has nothing to do with flavor and everything to do with mitochondria.

§03 — What this is

Formulation by
mechanism,
not by brief.

Cadet Labs is a research operation, not a supplement brand. Every input starts as a question — does this form absorb, does this dose match a documented requirement, does this ingredient do what the label implies or just what the label says.

The formula is the answer to the question. Not the other way around. Nothing in what we build is proprietary. All of it is disclosed. All of it is chosen because of what it does, not because of what it costs.

Operations
01
Substack Live
Research Letters

Long-form mechanism breakdowns published every 10 days. Every claim has a citation. Every recommendation has a reason. Free.

02
The Lab · Membership Founding Open
Private Research Group

Application-gated. Small by design. Protocol logs, extended research, experiment threads.

03
Cadet Formula · CL-E01 Phase 2
Electrolyte

Fully dosed. Zero artificial sweeteners. Every form and source disclosed. Pre-sold to Lab members first.

§04 — The Lab

Not looking
for customers.
Looking for people
who read labels
and ask why.

Access Application only
Review 72 hrs

This group is small on purpose. We want people who already question dosing claims, who know the difference between a chelate and a free-form mineral, and who'll tell us when we've gotten something wrong.

The Lab is a private research group. Application only.

Application received. We'll review it and get back to you within 72 hours. In the meantime — the Substack is live. Start there.

Not ready to apply? Read the research first.

One post every 10 days · No pitch · Just the mechanism

Read on Substack